Otherwise known as my personal rules for debate, discussion, and all things pertaining to the reasonable exchange of knowledge. If you agree or disagree, I encourage you to tell me so, and to tell me why. These aren't the end-all, be-all, but they are fantastic guidelines.
1 – Logistic ergo Fallacious
Whenever entering any discussion, enter the discussion with an open mind. No matter how much proof you may have for or against, for any discussion to work, you must accept that you can be wrong. Until such a conclusion is found by both parties, then both parties are ultimately wasting their time. So, always approach a discussion willing to accept that the other party's opinion has valid points, and that you may have to modify your argument accordingly. This is key, and more important than nearly anything else.
2 – Soothing, Docile, and Gentle Tones
For any discussion, speak in low, gentle, docile tones. Even if the opposition is sinking to personal attacks, don't lower yourself as well. Nothing personal or angry should be spoken, and any corrections or amendments to the opposition's argument should be phrased in such a way that it is non-aggressive.
Edit -
After thinking more carefully on this, I've concluded that while passive voice is very useful in dealing with belligerent speakers, active voice should be used in all situations of persuasive speaking and debate. Passive is only necessary if the opposing viewpoint is angry or upset. Otherwise, active voice is a more successful choice.
3 – Third Person, Second to None, First Priority
Any discussion, debate, argument, or conversation should be handled with a certain understanding for all parties involved. To best approach your opposition's opinion, argue their point against yourself. Try to remain unbiased, and think through what you're arguing against. Is there logic in their stance? How about in yours? Which is more sufficient and striking? It's okay to admit that your argument may be wrong. Don't be afraid of adjusting your stance based on how you see the other people's argument. Until you can do that, though, your debate will be hampered as a matter of course.
4 – I Think, Therefore I Am
This is the most important. Think for yourself. Use your own thoughts, experiences, and ideas to back your claims up. Don't disregard other sources, though. Any well-worded argument starts with an opinion, then is backed up by another source. Don't be afraid to model your arguments based on several people's opinions. Just use your head before anything else.
5 – Personally, I Disagree
Don't. Take. Anything. Personally. Ever.
The split second you do, and when you lose your cool, it's all over. The discussion and debate simply fell apart where it stood, and neither party will budge. Don't succumb to baser insults, argue with a level-head. Always.
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